Clipping
Definition
Clipping occurs when a signal (either video or audio) exceeds the maximum level that the recording system can capture, resulting in a loss of detail in the highlights (for video) or a harsh, distorted sound (for audio). In video, clipping in the highlights means that all pixels above a certain brightness level are recorded as pure white, with no detail or texture. In audio, clipping causes a harsh, distorted sound that is very difficult to correct in post-production. Avoiding clipping is a fundamental concern for both camera operators and sound mixers.
Contextual Usage
The DIT flags a problem to the DP: "I'm seeing clipping in the highlights on the window in the background. The sky outside is about two stops above what the sensor can handle. We have a few options: we can add ND to the window to bring the exterior exposure down, we can expose down and push the image in post, or we can accept the blown-out window as a creative choice. What would you like to do?"
About this section
Color grading and finishing is the final visual polish of the image — the stage at which the raw footage is transformed into the rich, cinematic image that the audience will ultimately see. A skilled ...
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